- Kusarudzwa kwemagiredhi kunokosha kupfuura mutengo chete: 304 inosanganisira mabasa mazhinji ekugadzira machira, nepo 316 iri nani pakushandisa munyu, hunyoro, uye makemikari.
- Kupera kwepamusoro uye kushivirira ukobvu kunokanganisa kugadzika, kuvhara, uye kuoneka kwekupedzisira kwezvikamu zvesimbi.
- Sheti risina kuvharwa rinotonhorera rinowanzo kupa hunhu huri nani uye kutonga kwakaringana kupfuura plate rinotonhorera rinopisa kuti rivharwe nemazvo.
- Kugadzira zvinhu zvakakomberedza kugadzira, kubatanidza, uye kuramba ngura nekukurumidza kunoderedza mari yekugadzirisa patsva, kupwanya, uye mushure mekugadzirisa.
Pakugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa, jira neplate zvesimbi isingatsvedzeri zvinowanzo sarudzwa nekuti zvinosanganisa kuramba ngura, kucheneswa, uye kugadzikana kwemuchina mune imwe system yezvinhu. Mumaindasitiri akawanda, simbi dzisingatsvedzeri dzinoshandiswa muindasitiri ye304 ne316 ndiyo nzvimbo dzinonyanya kutangira, uye sarudzo yezvinhu inofanira kuenzaniswa nenzvimbo chaiyo yekuonekwa kwete mutengo wekutenga chete. Miyero yeISO yesimbi dzisingatsvedzeri inotsanangura mhuri yakakura yemagiredhi, nepo kushivirira kwesimbi yesimbi uye mhando yekugadzira zvinowanzo tarisirwa kuburikidza nekudzora mativi, mamiriro epamusoro, uye kurangwa. Kune matimu ekugadzira achienzanisa sarudzo, kubatana pakati pesarudzo yezvinhu nemigumisiro yekugadzira kwakakosha zvikuru mujira resimbi isina ngura, ndiro yesimbi isina ngurauyetambo yesimbi isina nguramashandiro ebasa, nekuti chimiro chega chega chinoshandura mapindiro anoita nzvimbo yacho, ma welds, uye ma seal.
Sei jira nendiro yesimbi isina ngura zvichishanda zvakanaka pakugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa
Simbi isina ngura inoshanda zvakanaka pazvivharo nekuti inodzivirira ngura isina kushandisa machira anogona kupwanyika, kusvuuka, kana kupera simba.
Izvi zvinoita kuti ive inobatsira munzvimbo dzinofanira kugara dzakavharirwa, dzichigara dzakanyorova, dzichikweshwa zvishoma, kana kuti dzichibatwa kakawanda. Inokwezvawo kune zvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa nekuti kupenya kwayo kwakasimba kunotsigira kuchena uye chitarisiko chepamusoro. Kune makabati emagetsi, magadhi emuchina, dzimba dzekugadzira chikafu, uye mabhokisi ekunze, jira resimbi risingatsvedzi uye ndiro zvinogona kuderedza kugadziriswa kwenguva yakareba.
Ukobvu hwechinhu uye chimiro chayo zvinokoshawo: jira rinowanzo shandiswa pazvikamu zvesimbi zvakakombama uye zvakapetwa, nepo jira richinyanya kushandiswa kana paine kuomarara kwakanyanya, kuramba kukanganiswa, kana kuomarara kwechimiro.
Pepa rakaputirwa nechando rinowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira jira rakavharirwa nemazvo nekuti rinopa hunhu hwakanaka uye kutonga kwakasimba kupfuura zvinhu zvinoputirwa nekupisa.
Pakugadzira simbi dzemhando dzakajairika,ASTM A240/A240MTsanangudzo yacho inosanganisira ndiro yesimbi isina ngura yechromium nechromium-nickel, jira, uye strip yekumanikidzwa uye mashandisirwo akajairika.
Pakuyera jira risina ngura uye zvidimbu, vagadziri vanowanzo tarisa zvinodiwa muchimiro chechigadzirwa muASTM A240 pamwe chete nezvinangwa zvekushivirira zvepurojekiti. Kana mashandiro enzvimbo yacho achifanira kufungidzirwa zviri nyore, zvinodiwa zvinofanira kugara zvichitsanangura giredhi, ukobvu, kupera, uye kutsetseka kunogamuchirwa usati watanga kucheka.
Magiredhi esimbi isina ngura uye magiredhi ekugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa
Chiyero chakakodzera ndicho chisarudzo chakakosha pakugadzira chivharo.
304 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvose, 316 ndiyo nzira yekuvandudza ngura, uye 430 inowanzoshandiswa kana mutengo wakakwira uye nharaunda isina simba rakawanda.
Magiredhi e200-series anogona kubatsira mumapurojekiti anobhadharwa nebhajeti, asi anofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira mumashandisirwo anoparadza kana anoonekwa zvakanyanya.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza muchidimbu pfungwa dzekusarudza dzinoshandiswa nemapoka akawanda ezvimedu zvesimbi.
| Giredhi | Nyaya yekushandiswa yakajairika | Kuramba ngura | Mari yakajairika | Yakanakira kugadzirwa kwechivako |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 | Makabati emaindasitiri, machira emukati nekunze, dzimba dzakajairika | Kugona | Pakati | Sarudzo yakasarudzika yezvikamu zvakawanda zvesimbi |
| 316 | Kushandiswa kwemvura, makemikari, mvura inoyerera, kusvibiswa ne chloride | Kugona chose | Yepamusoro | Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekukuvadzwa kwengura |
| 430 | Mapaneru ekushongedza, kushandiswa kwemukati kudiki, zvivakwa zvinodzorwa nemutengo | Zviri pakati nepakati | Zasi | Zvinobatsira kana kudiwa kwengura kwakaderera |
| 201 | Zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinodhura zvishoma | Pasi pe304/316 | Zasi | Kana chete kana kusangana nechirwere ichi kwadzorwa |
Giredhi 304 inowanzo sarudzwa nekuti inopa musanganiswa wakaringana wekugadzira, kuchinjika, uye kuramba ngura.
Giredhi 316 rine molybdenum, iyo inovandudza kusimba kwehuni uye ngura munzvimbo dzine chloride.
Giredhi 430 ine ferritic, ine magineti, uye inowanzova yakachipa, asi haisiyo sarudzo yekutanga yekusvibiswa nengura zvine simba. Kune mainjiniya ezvigadzirwa, mutemo unoshanda uri nyore: tanga nenharaunda, wozopedzisa, wozotevera bhajeti. Kana nzvimbo yacho iri panze, pedyo nemhepo yegungwa, kana kuti yakacheneswa nemachloride, 316 inowanzo fanirwa kufungwa nezvayo zvakakomba.
Kana nzvimbo yacho iri mukati uye yakaoma, 304 inowanzo kupa chiyero chakanakisa chekushanda.
Sheti neplate zvesimbi isina ngura zvinotonhora zvinopetwa kana zvinopisa
Simbi isina ngura inotonhorera inowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka nekuti inopa hunhu hwakanaka uye kutonga saizi kwakasimba.
Pureti isina ngura inopfumburwa inopisa inonyanya kukodzera kana ukobvu, kuomarara, uye huremu hwechimiro zvichikosha kupfuura kupenya kwerunako.
Izvi zvinokosha nekuti kugadzira simbi isina ngura hakusi kungosarudza simbi isina ngura chete; asi kusarudza simbi isina ngura yakakodzera nzira yekugadzira.
| Chinhu | Pepa rakamonerwa rinotonhora | Ndiro inopisa yakamonerwa | Mhedzisiro yekugadzira |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kupedzisa pamusoro | Zvakatsetseka, zvakafanana | Yakakombama, inokurumidza kukura | Cold rolled inoderedza kugadziridzwa kunooneka |
| Kudzora kwehukuru | Yakasimba | Yakasununguka | Cold rolled inobatsira kugadzika nekuvhara |
| Ukobvu hwemhando yepamusoro | Zviri nani kune magauge akatetepa | Zviri nani kune zvikamu zvakakora | Masheti anopisa akaputirwa edzimba dzekuvaka |
| Kukwanisa kuumbwa kwemakona | Kazhinji zvakanaka kana zvakanyoroveswa | Yakanakira zvikamu zvinorema, hainyanyi kutaridzika zvakanaka | Sarudza zvichienderana nehukuru hwemakobvu uye chitarisiko |
Pazvikamu zvesimbi, nzvimbo yekutanga yakatsetseka inoderedza kukwesha, kukwesha, uye kupedzisa basa.
Pamakomba makuru akasungirirwa, plate yakakora inogona kuwedzera kuomarara uye kuderedza kubhururuka kwemapaneru, kunyanya pamasuo, mafuremu epasi, uye mbabvu dzinotsigira.
Chinochinjana pakugadzira ndechekuti plate inowedzera huremu uye ingangoda simba rakawanda pakuumbwa nekugadzirisa. Kana purojekiti ichida kuchekwa nelaser, kukotama, TIG welding, uye kupedzwa kunooneka, jira rakamonerwa rinotonhora rinowanzoita kuti pave nematambudziko mashoma. Kana jira racho richifanira kushanda seganda rakasimba, plate rinogona kunge riri sarudzo iri nani yeinjiniya.
Kupera kwepamusoro, kuomarara, uye kushivirira ukobvu mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yakavharirwa
Kupera kwepamusoro kunokanganisa zvakananga chitarisiko uye kugadzikana kwemaitiro mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo.
Zvipfeko zvesimbi zvisina ngura zvakaita se2B, BA, matte, kana nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemagadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa kuramba kukwenya, kupenya kweganda, uye kucheneswa mushure mekuumbwa.
Kupedzisa kwe2B kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya pazvikamu zvesimbi zvemaindasitiri nekuti kunoenzanisa mutengo, kuenderana, uye kugona kushandiswa.
Kupera kweBA kunotsvedzerera uye kunopenya, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kana kunaka kwechiso kuchikosha. Kushivirira ukobvu uye kupfava zvakakoshawo nekuti zvinokanganisa kugadzikana kwekona yakakombama, kudzvanywa kwegasket, uye kurongeka kwegonhi. Sekureva kwakajairika, ASTM A480/A480M inovhara zvinodiwa zvezvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina tsvina yakapfurwa, kusanganisira mamiriro ekupisa kana annealed uye mativi ayo.
Pakushandisa nemazvo, kushivirira kwakasimba kunoderedza kusiyana kwekubatanidza uye kunobatsira kudzivirira maburi emagonhi, kuvhara maburi, uye kusarongeka kwemachira.
| Chinhu chakakosha | Dambudziko rinowanzoitika rekuvharirwa | Nei zvichikosha | Mhedzisiro yemaitiro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pedzisa 2B | Kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwakajairika | Nzvimbo yakaenzana uye mutengo | Yakanakira zvikamu zvesimbi zvakajairwa |
| Pedzisa BA | Nzvimbo dzinoonekwa dzakatarisana nevatengi | Kupenya kwepamusoro uye kutsvedzerera | Zvinogona kuderedza nguva yekupedzisa |
| Ukobvu kusachinja-chinja | Kusiyana kwekona yakakombama | Zvinodzora kugadzirira uye kudzokorora | Inovandudza goho rekuunganidza |
| Kufara | Kukanganiswa kwepaneru | Inoderedza matambudziko ekukombama uye ekuvhara | Inotsigira gungano rekupedzisira rakachena |
Mamiriro ekuoma kwechinhu anochinjawo mashandiro acho.
Simbi isina ngura yakapfava kana yakasungirirwa inowanzova nyore kukotamisa nekudzvanya, nepo hasha dzakasimba dzichiwedzera simba asi dzinowedzera mutoro wekuumba uye dzinodzokera kumashure.
Pakugadzirwa kwechivako, kugona kuumba chinhu kunowanzo nyanya kukosha kupfuura simba guru kunze kwekunge chikamu chacho chichitakura mutoro kana kuti chichikurumidza kukuvadzwa.
Ndosaka hunhu hwezvinhu huchifanira kusarudzwa pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekushandisa, kwete mushure mahwo.
Maitiro ekuti ngura inochinja sei sarudzo yesimbi isina ngura
Kusabatwa nengura ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti jira nendiro zvesimbi isingasvibi risarudzwe pakugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa.
Kukura kwakanakisa kunoenderana nenzvimbo chaiyo, kunyanya kana nzvimbo yacho iine machloride, acids, hunyoro, makemikari ekuchenesa, kana tembiricha yakakwira.
Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro mumba, 304 inowanzo kukwana.
Munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mvura, kana mumafekitori emakemikari, nhamba 316 inowanzo chengetedzwa.
Mukushandiswa kwekushongedza kana kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina njodzi yakawanda, 430 inogona kugamuchirwa kana chitarisiko nemutengo zvikakosheswa kupfuura kuramba makemikari kwenguva refu.
IyoISO 3506-1framework haisi sheet standard, asi inoratidza kuti ma grades e stainless fastener anorongwa sei zvakarongeka zvichienderana ne corrosion uye mashandiro emakanika, izvo zvinobatsira mainjiniya kufunga zvakajeka nezve system yese ye enclosure.
Kufunga kwakadaro kwehurongwa hwemagetsi kunokosha nekuti chivharo chisina ngura chinogona kuramba chichikundikana kana zvisungo, zvinonamira, kana mipendero yakachekwa zvikasaenderana. Semuenzaniso, kusvibiswa nechloride kunogona kurwisa nzvimbo dzehunyoro dzisingamiri, nzvimbo dzinochinja ruvara rweweld, uye mipata yakavharirwa nguva refu pani huru isati yakundikana. Saka dhizaini yechivharo inobudirira inofanira kusanganisira kudhonza mvura, kufefetera, kupedzisa mipendero, uye midziyo inoenderana pamwe chete negiredhi rekutanga.
Muchokwadi, kuvandudzwa kwepamusoro-soro kazhinji hakusi kudhura zvakanyanya, asi kunoenderana zviri nani pakati pezvinhu uye kuratidzwa chaiko.
Zvinhu zvekugadzira simbi dzesimbi nemidziyo yadzo
Kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwechivako kunoenderana nezvinopfuura kusarudzwa kwezvinhu.
Kucheka, kukotama, kusanganisa, kubvisa maburi, uye kupedzisa chimwe nechimwe chinokanganisa mhedzisiro yekupedzisira. Kucheka nelaser kunogona kupa mipendero inodzokororwa, asi nzvimbo inokanganiswa nekupisa ichiri kuda kutariswa muzvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa kana zvinobatwa nengura. Kukombama simbi isingatsvi kunoda kudzorwa nekungwarira kweradius nekuti kukotama kwakanyanya kunogona kutsemura mativi epamusoro kana kuwedzera springback.
Kuwedera kunowedzera chimwe chinhu chinoshanduka, sezvo kupisa kuchigona kuchinja ruvara, kukanganiswa, uye ngura yemunzvimbo kana jira rikasacheneswa zvakanaka mushure mezvo.
Kune nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuvharira, mapoka ekugadzira anofanira kusarudza nzvimbo dzine maburi, upamhi hweflange, makona eredhiyo, uye nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzehardware pakutanga.
Izvi zvinoderedza kugadziriswa patsva uye zvinovandudza kudzokororwa kwezvikamu zvesimbi pakugadzirwa.
- Tsanangura nharaunda kutanga: mumba, panze, mugungwa, muchina wekuwachisa mvura, kana kuti makemikari.
- Sarudza giredhi: 304, 316, 430, kana imwe sarudzo zvichibva pakuonekwa kwaro.
- Taura chimiro: pepa rezvivharo zvakagadzirwa, ndiro yekusimbisa kusimba kwechimiro.
- Kiya finish: 2B, BA, matte, kana kuti chitarisiko chakagadzirwa.
- Simbisa ruzivo rwekugadzira: dhayasi yekukombama, mhando yeweld, edge finishing, uye gasket interface.
Chivharo chakagadzirwa zvakanaka chinowanzo bereka goho rakanaka nekuti zvinhu, maturusi, uye hurongwa hwekupedzisa zvinonyatsoenderana kugadzirwa kusati kwatanga.
Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira ma "punched louvers", ma "flanges" akaumbwa, ma "hinge reinforcements", kana ma "grounding features" ane chekuita neEMI.
Zviyero zvekudzora hunhu zvakakosha mukugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa
Kudzora kunaka kwechinhu kunofanirwa kutsanangurwa nezvinobuda zvinoyerwa, kwete kungotarisa nemaziso chete.
Pamapepa neplate zvesimbi isingasvibi ngura zvinogadzirwa mukati, zvinonyanya kukosha kuongorora ukobvu, kuti mativi acho akamira sei, mamiriro epamusoro, kudzora maburi, mhando yeweld, uye kukodzera kwayo mushure mekukotama.
Muzvikamu zvesimbi zvine jira rakanyatsogadzirwa, mhedzisiro yakakosha ndeyekuti mapaneru anoungana nguva dzose pasina simba rakawandisa kana kugadziriswa.
ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 inowanzo shandiswa senzira yekutarisa kugamuchirwa kwechinhu, kunyangwe hurongwa chaihwo huchifanira kubvumirana nemutengi pamwe nehukuru hwenjodzi yechinhu chacho.
Kuti zvinhu zvikwanise kuteverwa uye zvidzokororwe, vatengi vazhinji vanokumbirawo zvitupa zvekuongorora zvemugayo zvine chekuita nemakemikari uye hunhu hwemakanika.
Zvinyorwa izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumakambani anotongwa nemutemo akadai semidziyo yekurapa, kugadzira chikafu, uye nzvimbo dzekuvaka.
| Chinhu chekuongorora | Nzira yakajairika | Zvainodzivirira | Nei zvichikosha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukobvu | Micrometer / geji | Kuumbwa uye kuomarara | Kabhini rakatetepa zvikuru; gobvu rakawanda rinogona kuomesa maturusi zvakanyanya |
| Kufara | Tambanudza / chigadzirwa | Kuungana uye kunaka kwechisimbiso | Inodzora kurongeka kwemusuwo uye kubata gasket |
| Kupedzisa pamusoro | Chinangwa chinoonekwa/chinonetsa | Zvizoro uye kuchenesa | Zvakakosha pazvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa kana zvehutsanana |
| Kuvimbika kweWeld | Bvunzo rekuona kana kudonhedza mvura | Kudzivirirwa kwechivako uye nharaunda | Inodzivirira kupinda kwehunyoro nenzvimbo dzekuora |
Kune mavharo emagetsi ekunze, kushanda kwekuvhara kunogona kukosha sekusarudza alloy.
Kana gasket mutsetse usingaenderane, kunyangwe imba isina ngura yepamusoro inogona kutakura mvura nezvinhu zvinosvibisa.
Ndosaka sisitimu yemhando yepamusoro ichifanira kusanganisira mubatanidzwa wese, kwete pepa risina kubikwa chete.
Kana simbi isina ngura iri nani pane aruminiyamu kana simbi yekabhoni
Simbi isina ngura ndiyo sarudzo yakasimba kana kuramba ngura kwenguva refu uye kusachengetedza kwakaderera kuchikunda huremu nesimba rekugadzira.
Kana tichienzanisa nesimbi yekabhoni, simbi isingatsvi inobvisa kudiwa kwependi yekudzivirira munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Kana tichienzanisa nearuminiyamu, simbi isingatsvi inowanzopa kugara kwenguva refu pamusoro uye kushivirira kupisa, kunyange hazvo aruminiyamu yakareruka uye iri nyore kugadzira mune dzimwe nguva.
Kana paine nzvimbo dzakaoma dzekunze kana dzekugezesa, mutoro wekugadzirisa wakaderera unogona kukonzera kudhura kwakanyanya kwezvinhu.
Kune dzimba dzinotakurika dzakareruka, aruminiyamu inogona kunge ichiri kushanda zviri nani.
Kune makabati emukati anodhura zvishoma, simbi yekabhoni yakaputirwa ingave ndiyo sarudzo inodhura zvakanyanya.
Sarudzo yacho inogadzirwa zvakanaka nekuenzanisa mutengo wehupenyu hwese, kwete chete mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
Izvi zvinoreva kufunga nezvekupenda patsva, kuchinja kakawanda, kuchenesa, uye njodzi yekushanda kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo yacho.
Mumapurojekiti mazhinji emaindasitiri, simbi isingatsvedzeri inokunda kana mari yekukundikana yakakwira uye mukana wekugadzirisa wakaderera.
Nemamwe mashoko, zvinhu zvakakodzera ndizvo zvisinganyanyi kukundikana munzvimbo chaiyo.
Maitiro ekusarudza pepa nendiro yesimbi isina ngura yekugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa
Kuronga zvakanaka kutenga kunochengetedza nguva kune vese vatengi nevagadziri.
Chinyorwa chinofanira kutaura giredhi, mamiriro, ukobvu, upamhi, urefu, kupedzisa, kutarisira kutsetseka, uye chero chinodiwa chefirimu rekudzivirira kana rekudzivirira.
Inofanirawo kutsanangura kana chikamu chacho chakagadzirirwa kucheka nelaser, kuboora, kukotama, kusonera, kana kugadzira zvakadzika.
Kune mapurogiramu anodzokororwa, zvakangwara kugadzirisa sarudzo shoma dzezvinhu zvakatenderwa pane kubvumira dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekutsiva.
Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kuenderana kwemabheti ese uye zvinoderedza kusiyana kwekushanda kwezvikamu zvesimbi.
- Sarudza giredhi zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
- Sarudza jira kana ndiro zvichibva pakuomarara uye kudzika kwechimiro.
- Sarudza chigadzikiso zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakuonekwa uye kucheneswa.
- Sarudza hasha zvichibva pakukombama uye kudzvanya zvinodiwa.
- Sarudza hurongwa hwekuongorora zvichienderana nemutengo wekukundikana.
Kune vatengi vachienzanisa mafomu ezvigadzirwa, mapoka ane chekuita nazvo ari pakoiri yesimbi isina ngurauyefoil yesimbi isina ngurazvinogonawo kubatsira kana nzvimbo yacho iri chikamu chehurongwa hwakakura hwekugadzira.
Maonero akafara iwayo anokosha nekuti mhuri yezvigadzirwa ingada zviyero zvakasiyana zvemachira, zvinosimbisa, zvidzitiro zvemukati, uye zvikamu zvekuisa.
Mashandisirwo chaiwo ekugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa
Sheti nendiro yesimbi isina ngura zvinonyanya kubatsira mukushandiswa kwacho uko kuchena, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuramba zvakatipoteredza zvakakosha pamwe chete.
Makabati ekugadzirisa zvinhu mumaindasitiri anobatsirwa nenzvimbo dzisina ngura dzinodzivirira ngura dzakatenderedza pasi pemiti, mhute inotonhodza, uye kuchenesa nguva dzose.
Dzimba dzemidziyo yekudya dzinoda nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzinogona kucheneswa kakawanda pasina kukanganisa kuputira.
Mabhokisi efoni ekunze anoda kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze uye kugadzikana kwakasimba kwenzvimbo yacho pasinei nekuchinja-chinja kwekupisa uye hunyoro.
Nzvimbo dzakavharirwa dzegungwa nedzegungwa dzinowanzo ruramisa 316 nekuti kusvibiswa nechloride kunogona kukurumidza kuderedza sarudzo dzisina kusimba.
Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, chikamu chacho hachisi jira chete; asi chinhu chinovimbika.
Ndosaka mainjiniya vachiwanzotaura simbi isina ngura kana mutengo wekushanda, kusvibiswa, kana kutadza kutaridzika zvakanaka wakakwira kupfuura mutengo wezvinhu.
Kune zvikamu zvakawanda zvesimbi, sarudzo yakanakisisa yekutenga ndiyo inoderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshamisa panguva yekugadzira nekugadzirisa.
Kana zvinhu zvikaenderana nemamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo yacho inoita sehurongwa panzvimbo pekugadzirisa.
Kana jira nendiro zvesimbi zvisina ngura zvisiri sarudzo yakanakisisa
Simbi isina ngura haisi mhinduro yakanakisisa yega yega kune yega purojekiti yekugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa.
Kana chigadzirwa chacho chichifanira kunge chakareruka zvakanyanya, simbi yakasiyana ingangove yakakodzera.
Kana nzvimbo yacho iri mukati meimba uye yakavanzwa chete, simbi yekabhoni yakaputirwa inogona kupa mari iri nani.
Kana geometry yacho yakaoma zvikuru uye yakadhonzwa zvakadzama, giredhi resimbi risina tsvina rinofanira kuongororwa nokungwarira kuti rionekwe kuti rinoita sei uye kuti rinodzoka sei.
Kana bhajeti iri shoma uye ngura iri shoma, kuisa 316 zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera mari pasina kubatsira kukuru.
Sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeyekuenzanisa simbi nemamiriro chaiwo ebasa, nzira yekugadzira, uye mwero wengozi unogamuchirika.
Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti simbi isina ngura neplate zvirambe zvichizivikanwa mukugadzira zvinhu zvakavharirwa: zvinogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, asi chete kana zvatsanangurwa nehunyanzvi.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Shepa resimbi isingasvibi riri nani pane plate yekugadzira chivharo here?
Sheti inowanzova nani pazvivharo zvakakombama, zvakapetwa, uye zvakapedzwa nemaziso, nepo plate iri nani kana kuomarara uye kuramba kusimba kwesimbi kuchikosha zvikuru.
Ndeipi mhando yesimbi isina ngura yakanakira zvikamu zvesimbi?
304 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakushandiswa kwemishonga, nepo 316 ichinyanya kushandiswa pakushandiswa kwechloride, marine, kana makemikari.
Kupedzisa kwe2B kwakanaka here pakuvaka dzimba dzakavharirwa?
Ehe, 2B imhando yekugadzirwa kwakajairika nekuti inopa mwero wemutengo, chitarisiko, uye hushamwari hwekugadzira.
Zvivharo zvesimbi isingasvibi zvinogona kuita ngura here?
Ehe, kana giredhi risina kunaka kune nharaunda kana kuti kana welds, clevices, uye zvidimbu zvakachekwa zvisina kugadzirwa uye kutarisirwa zvakanaka.
Ndinofanira kusarudza 304 kana 316 here yenzvimbo dzekuvharira dzekunze?
304 inowanzo kukwana pakushandiswa panze, asi 316 yakachengeteka munzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa, dzine munyu, kana makemikari.
Chii chinonyanya kukosha pakugadzira zvishongo zvechisikigo?
Kusarudzwa kwemagiredhi, kudzora ukobvu, kupedzisa kwenzvimbo, nzira yekukombama, uye mhando yewelding zvinowanzova zvakakosha kupfuura mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa chete.
Ndingaderedza sei kugadziriswa kwezvikamu zvesimbi?
Kiya zvinodiwa nekukurumidza, kusanganisira giredhi, kupedzisa, ukobvu, kushivirira, uye maitiro ekugadzira anotarisirwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-31-2026
