Ungasarudza sei coil yesimbi isina ngura ye316 316L inotonhorera inoputirwa kuti ishandiswe munzvimbo dzinopisa?

• 316 ne316L zvinosarudzwa kuti zvishandiswe senzira yekuparadza kana chloride isingapindike uye kuchinjika kwayo kuchikosha.
• Coil inomonererwa inofarirwa kana kunaka kwechinhu, kutsetseka, uye kushivirira ukobvu zvichikanganisa kuumbwa kana chitarisiko.
• Tsanangudzo chaiyo inoenderana nenzvimbo, kupedzisa, kuomarara, uye nzira yekugadzira, kwete chete pamhando ye alloy.
• Sarudzo dzechokwadi dzekutenga dzinofanira kusimbisa makemikari, kutevedzera mitemo yeASTM kana EN, uye magwaro ekuongorora asati aburitswa.

Kune vatengi kuenzanisa316 316L coil yesimbi isina ngura inotonhorera inotonhoreramubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti nzvimbo yebasa inoda herecoil yesimbi isina ngura inodzivirira nguraine simba rekudzivirira chloride kupfuura 304. Mumvura yegungwa nemhepo ine chloride, ngura yegomba neyakachekwa ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera njodzi, uye molybdenum yakawedzerwa mu316-type alloys ndiyo chikonzero nei mainjiniya mazhinji achitsanangura mhuri iyi.coil yesimbi isina ngura yegungwamafomu. Zvichienderana neASTM A240, simbi isina ngura uye zvidimbu zvinofukidza mafomu akajairika ekupa ma coil anoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwekumanikidza uye kusingadzvanyiriri, ukuwoISO 9444-1:2009inotsanangura kushivirira kwesimbi isina tsvina inoputirwa nekupisa uye inotonhorera uye pfungwa dzekudzora dzine mativi dzakakosha kana kusimba kweukobvu kuchikosha. Mukuita, coil yakanakisa ndiyo inoenderana ne corrosion medium, nzira yekugadzira, uye zvinodiwa zvekuongorora, kwete nhamba ye alloy chete.

Maitiro ekusarudza coil yesimbi isina ngura inotonhorera ye316 316L yenzvimbo dzinopisa

Koira yekurudyi inotanga nekuongorora nzira yekukundikana, nekuti ngura haisi dambudziko rinowanzoitika.

Usati waenzanisa vatengesi, tarisa kana chikamu chacho chichasangana nemachloride, acidic condensate, makemikari ekuchenesa, munyu, mvura inotsvedza, kana hunyoro hwakawanda. Munzvimbo zhinji dzemaindasitiri nedzemugungwa, kurwiswa kwechloride kunokonzera maburi emunzvimbo imwe chete usati waona ngura yakafanana. Ndosaka chikamu ichi chiine maburi.coil yesimbi isina ngura inodzivirira ngurainofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nekuratidzwa kwayo chaiko, kwete maererano nekambani yakafara.

Pakugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandisa weld, 316L inowanzo shandiswa pane 316 nekuti muganho wekabhoni wakaderera unoderedza njodzi yekunzwa munzvimbo ine kupisa. Kune zvikamu zvinodhonzwa zvakadzika, zvakakotama, kana kuti zvakadhindwa, mamiriro ekumonereka anotonhora anowanzo kukosha sekusarudza alloy nekuti zvikanganiso zvekuumba, kupwanyika kwemucheto, uye springback zvinogona kubva pakusasimba zvakanaka kana kuomarara kusingaenderane.

Sefa yechipiri ndiyo nzira yekugadzira, nekuti chiumbwa chimwe chete chinogona kuita zvakasiyana mushure mekuchekwa, kuenzana, kana kutenderedzwa kwetemperature. Kana coil ichizoveinogadziriswa se coil stock kuti iwedzere kugadzirwa, bvunza kana mutengesi achidzora mamiriro emucheto, korona, uye seti ye coil, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa kugadzikana kwekudyisa kwemvura. Kana cheni yako yekupa zvinhu ichida hupamhi hwakachinjwa kuti hugadzirwe kana kutenderedzwa, atambo yesimbi isina ngura yakanyatsogadzirwazvinogona kuderedza tsvina inokonzerwa nekusiyana kwehupamhi. Kana purojekiti ichishandisa michina yekuputira yakasimba kana yekusunga,tambo dzesimbi dzisina ngurainogona kunge iine base simbi imwe chete asi inoda zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zve edge ne tensile.

316 kana tichienzanisa ne316L coil yesimbi isina ngura inotonhorera: chii chinochinja chaizvo

Musiyano uripo pakati pe316 ne316L mudiki papepa asi wakakosha pakugadzira nekugadzirisa.

Mhando dzose dziri mbiri dzesimbi isina ngura dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye dzinowanzo shandiswa kana kuramba ngura kuchifanira kudarika chinangwa chikuru 304. Musiyano unoshanda ndewekuti carbon iri mu 316L ine carbon maximum yakaderera, izvo zvinovandudza kuramba kwemvura inonaya panguva yekusveta. Ndosaka vagadziri vezvinhu vachiwanzo tsanangura 316L yematangi akasveta, zvinhu zvemugungwa, michina yekugadzira, uye zvikamu zvisingakwanise kugadziriswa kupisa mushure mekusveta.

Kune vatengi, mutemo mukuru wakajeka: sarudza 316 kana welding isina kukwana uye kugadzikana kwemuchina ndiko kunonyanya kukosheswa, wobva wasarudza 316L kana welding yakasimba uye kuramba ngura mushure mekugadzirwa kwakakosha. Pfungwa iyi yekusarudza inotsigirwa nemazita ezvinhu zviri muASTM A240uye nenhungamiro yakakura yesimbi isina ngura yakaburitswa neNickel Institute, izvo zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei mhando dzine molybdenum dzichifarirwa munzvimbo dzine hukasha.

Sei coil inotonhorera ichikosha kune coil yesimbi isingasvibi ngura

Kutenderedza kwakatonhora kunovandudza kunyatsorongeka uye kunaka kwenzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kukosha sekusarudza alloy.

Kana tichienzanisa nezvinhu zvinopisa zvakamoneredzwa, coil inotonhorera inowanzo shandiswa kana chikamu chacho chichida kudzorwa kwakasimba, kutsetseka kuri nani, uye nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Mumitsetse yekugadzira, zvinhu izvozvo zvinobatsira pakugadzika, kucheka nelaser, kugadzira, uye kugadzira zvishongo apo zvikanganiso zvepadenga zvinoonekwa.coil yesimbi isina ngura yegungwa, kunaka kwekupedzisa kunogonawo kukanganisa kuti munyu kana tsvina zvinobviswa nyore nyore sei pamusoro.

Maererano neISO 9444-1:2009, miganhu yekushivirira kwesimbi isina ngura inotsanangurwa nekudzora kwakajeka ukobvu nehupamhi. Mukutenga chaiko, izvi zvinokosha nekuti coil isingakwanise kushivirira inogona kukonzera kushanduka kwekudya, kusarongeka, kana huremu hwezvikamu zvisingaenderane. Kana mutsetse wako uchimhanya zvakanyanya, kushanduka ikoko kunova marara, kwete kungori kodhi yemhando yepamusoro.

Kana chitarisiko, kuti chechetere, uye kuumbwa kwemvura zvichiripo, zvinhu zvakamoneredzwa zvinotonhora ndizvo zvinonyanya kutangira. Kana basa racho riri rechimiro chikuru uye ukobvu hwaro hwakakura, zvinhu zvakamoneredzwa zvinopisa zvinogona kunge zvisingadhuri. Ndosaka mhuri yezvigadzirwa pamakoiri esimbi isina ngurainofanira kusefetwa nekupera uye kushivirira, kwete chete negiredhi.

Ndeipi magumo epamusoro uye kuomarara kwaunofanira kutaura

Kupera kwemusoro uye kuomarara kwesimbi kunokanganisa zvakananga kana coil ichiita zvakanaka panguva yekushanda kwako.

Kune nharaunda dzine ngura, kupedzisa hakusi kwekushongedza chete. Kupedzisa kwakapfava, kwakafanana kunogona kuvandudza kucheneswa uye kuderedza kuchengetwa kwetsvina munzvimbo, nepo pamusoro pakaoma kana pasingachinjiki kunogona kubata munyu, hunyoro, kana masara ekugadzirisa. Mumagwaro mazhinji ekutenga, 2B ndiyo kupedzisa kwemaindasitiri kwakajairika nekuti inochinjika, nepo BA kana kupedzisa kwakagadzirwa nemaoko kunoshandiswa kana chitarisiko kana kudzoreredza kuchikosha zvakanyanya.

Kuomarara kunokoshawo nekuti giredhi rimwe chete rinogona kuwanikwa mumamiriro ekupisa akapfava kana akaoma. Kuomarara kunowanzo batsira kukweva kwakadzika uye kukotama kweradius yakasimba, nepo kuomarara kunowedzera kuchengetedza chimiro uye simba rekupedzisira. Kana chikamu chako chichifanira kudhindwa kakawanda, kumbira hwindo rekuomarara pane tsananguro isina kujeka.

Kana kushandiswa kwacho kuri chinhu chinovharirwa nemakemikari, chinobatanidza mvura, kana chikamu chinonyorova, kufanana kwenzvimbo yacho uye kutonga kuomarara kunowanzoona kana coil ichigona kugadzirwa pasina kuedza-uye-kukanganisa. Kana chigadzirwa chikatsemurwa kuita upamhi hwakatetepa, bvunza kuti mhando yemucheto ienderane uye seti yecoil nekuti zvinhu zvakatetepa zvinowedzera kusagadzikana kwestrip. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga ndeyemutengesi.tambo yesimbi isina ngurakugona, sezvo hupamhi hwemipata hunowanzo ratidza kunaka kwemaitiro zviri nani pane mutauro wekutengesa we broad coil.

Vatengi vanofanira kukumbira ruzivo rwekudzivirira ngura

Faira remhando yepamusoro rinosanganisira humbowo hunoyerwa, kwete zvirevo zvakajairika.

Pa316 ne316L, kemesitiri yacho inofanira kunyorwa negwaro rekuyedza chigayo rinoratidza huwandu hwechromium, nickel, uye molybdenum, pamwe nekabhoni yegiredhi reL. ASTM neEN zvinonyora zvinodiwa pakuumbwa uye bvunzo dzemakanika, asi odha yako yekutenga inofanirawo kuda zvinhu zvekuongorora zvinoenderana nezinga rako rengozi. Kana coil ichizoshanda kana paine chloride, bvunza kana mutengesi achigona kupa zvinyorwa zvepassivation, kusimbisa kupera kwenzvimbo, uye nhamba dzekupisa dzinoteverwa.

Chimwe chinobatsira ndechekuti simbi dzisina ngura dzemhuri 316 dzine molybdenum, ndicho chikonzero nei dzichipfuura 304 munzvimbo dzakawanda dzine chloride yakawanda. Chimwe chinobatsira ndechekudzora mativi: mukutenga coil, ukobvu nehupamhi zvinokanganisa kwete kungoenderana chete asiwo goho rekugadzira. Mukugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda, kunyangwe kutsauka kudiki kunogona kushandurwa kuita kugadzirisa kwakadzokororwa uye kupwanywa.

Kana chishandiso chacho chichinyanya kubatwa nemusoro, zvakaita semidziyo yechikafu, midziyo yekubvisa munyu iri pedyo, kana kuti midziyo yekunze yemugungwa, zvakakodzera kuti kutenga kwacho kuenderane nenzira dzekuyedza dzinozivikanwa.ASTM G48Standard inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuongorora ngura yesimbi dzisina ngura dzinoita semakomba, uye ine zvazvinoreva kupfuura zvinotaurwa nevatengi nekuti inopa hwaro hwakatsanangurwa hwerabhoritari hwekuenzanisa ma alloys.

Zviitiko zvakajairika zveindasitiri ye coil yesimbi isina ngura yegungwa

Chinyorwa chinotungamira sarudzo yegiredhi kupfuura chero kuenzanisa kwekatarogu.

Mumapurojekiti ekunze kana egungwa, 316L inowanzo sarudzwa nekuti munyu unopfapfaidzwa uye hunyoro hunochengetwa hunowedzera kurwisa kwenzvimbo. Mumafekitori ekugadzirisa, dambudziko ringave rekuchenesa makemikari kwete mvura yegungwa, asi sipo dzine chloride dzinogona kukonzera njodzi dzakafanana. Mukugadzirisa kwezvivakwa, dambudziko rinowanzo kuve ngura uye chitarisiko, saka mhando yekupera kwechando inova dambudziko rekutengeserana pamwe nehunyanzvi.

• Zvishandiso zvemugungwa:zvibatiso zvemaoko, mabhureki, zvisungo, uye zvishongo zvekunze zvakaiswa pachena kumhepo ine munyu.
• Kugadziriswa kwemakemikari:zvivharo, machira, machira ekuisa zvinhu, uye zvikamu zve splash-zone.
• Zvishandiso zvekudya nezvinwiwa:nzvimbo dzinogezeka dzine hutsanana nengura.
• Zvivakwa zvekunze:mapaneru nevarindi vanotarisana nehunyoro, mvura, uye munyu unobuda mumhepo.

Kune mapurogiramu eOEM, vatengi vanowanzo sarudza kuwanikwa kwema coil nguva dzose ane upamhi hwakagadzikana uye mamiriro epamusoro anogona kudzokororwa nekuti maturusi anosimbiswa kamwe chete uye anotarisirwa kushanda kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kune vanogovera, kufukidzwa kwemasheya kwakakura kunogona kukosha kupfuura kutsanangurwa kwakasimba kamwe chete. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekutsvaga ndeyekutanga kutsanangura nharaunda, wozosarudza kuvaka ma coil kechipiri.

Ongororo yekuenzanisa kwemutengesi ye316 316L coil yesimbi isina kuvharwa inotonhora

Kuenzanisa kwakanaka kwevatengesi kunofanira kukoshesa humbowo kupfuura zvipikirwa.

Bvunza mutengesi wega wega magwaro akafanana kuitira kuti kuenzanisa kuve kwakarurama. Rondedzero iyoyo inofanira kusanganisira giredhi re alloy, chimiro chechigadzirwa, chiyero chekushivirira, kupedzisa, huwandu hwekuoma, nzira yekutevedza, nzira yekurongedza, uye nguva yekutanga. Kana mutengesi achipawo shanduko inotevera senge kuchekwa kana kurongedza kwekudzivirira, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa mukati mako uye kuderedza kukuvara kwekubata.

1. Simbisa kana nharaunda yacho ine chloride yakawanda, ine acid, ine hunyoro, kana kuti yakasanganiswa.
2. Sarudza 316 kana 316L zvichibva panjodzi yekuwedera uye ngura.
3. Taura kuti jira rakamoneredzwa nechando kana kuti rakatsetseka, chitarisiko, kana kuti kunyatsogadzirwa kwaro zvichikosha.
4. Tsanangura kugadzika, kuoma, upamhi, uye kushivirira ukobvu nekunyora.
5. Kumbira MTC, kutevedza kupisa, uye zvinyorwa zvekuongorora usati watumira.

Kana purojekiti yako ichida hupamhi hwakachinjwa hwekuisa stamping kana otomatiki yekupa chikafu, mutengesi anekuchekwa uye kupihwa kwezvimedukugona kwayo kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekugadzira. Kana kushandiswa kwayo kwekupedzisira kuri kusungirirwa kana kuunganidzwa mukushanda kwekuora,tambo dzesimbi dzisina ngurainogona kuva mhuri yezvigadzirwa zviri pedyo inobatsira kuongorora panguva imwe chete.

Kana 316L yakakodzera mutengo wekuwedzera

316L inokosha mari yekuwedzera kana kunaka kweweld uye kugara kwenguva refu kwengura zvichikonzera kukundikana kwemari.

Kana chikamu chacho chakasungirirwa mushure mekuumbwa, huwandu hwakaderera hwekabhoni mu316L hunobatsira kuderedza mukana wekunzwa pedyo ne welds. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kumatangi, marine fittings, wet-process covers, uye ma assemblies asingakwanise kuvharwa zvizere mushure mekugadzirwa. Kana chikamu chacho chisina kusungirirwa uye nharaunda isina simba rakawanda, 316 inogona kukwana uye dzimwe nguva inodhura zvishoma.

Kubva pakutenga, mutengo wezvinhu zvekuwedzera we316L unowanzo nzwisisika kana mutengo wekutsiva chikamu chapera wakakwira. Mukugadzirisa ngura, mutengo wehupenyu hwese unowanzo tungamira mutengo wekutanga wecoil. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti mainjiniya mazhinji ataure 316L yezvinhu zvakakosha kunyangwe giredhi rakaderera ringave rakachipa pazuva rekutanga.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve 316 316L coil yesimbi isina kuvharwa inotonhora

Ko 316L inogara iri nani pane 316 here panzvimbo dzinopisa?

Nhamba 316L inowanzo kuve nani kune zvikamu zvakasungirirwa, asi 316 inogona kukodzera kana kusungirirwa kushoma uye nharaunda isina kuoma zvakanyanya.

Sei uchifanira kusarudza cold rolled pane hot rolled coil?

Cold rolled coil iri nani kana uchida kudzora ukobvu hwayo, kunaka kwenzvimbo yacho kwakapfava, uye kushanda kwayo kwakasimba.

Ndeipi magumo epamusoro anonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira ngura mumaindasitiri?

2B inowanzoshandiswa nekuti inoenzanisa chitarisiko, kugona kugadzikisa, uye kuwanikwa, nepo BA kana gadziriso dzakagadzirirwa munhu dzinosarudzwa kuti dzishandiswe pakushongedza.

Ndingaziva sei kana ndichida coil yesimbi isina ngura yemhando yegungwa?

Kana chikamu chacho chikasangana nesauti inopfapfaidzwa, mhepo yegungwa, mvura yegungwa inopfapfaidzwa, kana mishonga yekuchenesa chloride, zvinhu zve316-family zvinowanzova sarudzo yakachengeteka pane 304.

Ndeapi magwaro andinofanira kukumbira ndisati ndatenga?

Kumbira chitupa chekuyedza chigayo, mushumo wehukuru, ruzivo rwemamiriro epamusoro, uye referensi yeASTM kana ISO inoshanda.

Upamhi hwemugero hunokosha here pakushanda kwengura?

Ehe, zvisina kunanga. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemucheto uye kusaenderana kwehupamhi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekudya, kukuvara, uye mhedzisiro yekusagadzirwa zvakanaka.

Ndeipi chikanganiso chinowanzoitika pakusarudza coil?

Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika ndechekusarudza nemazita egiredhi chete uye kusateerera nharaunda chaiyo, kupedzisa, kuomarara, uye nzira yekugadzira.

Muchidimbu, zvakanakisa316 316L coil yesimbi isina ngura inotonhorera inotonhorerandiyo inokodzera zvinodiwa pakuratidzwa, nzira yekuumba, uye yekusimbisa chikamu chekupedzisira. Kana nharaunda ine ma chloride kana kunyoroveswa kakawanda, acoil yesimbi isina ngura inodzivirira nguraMumhuri ye316 kazhinji ndipo panofanira kutanga zvakanaka. Kana purojekiti yacho iri yegungwa, yakasungirirwa, kana kuti inodzivirira hutsanana, 316L uye kupera kwakaputirwa kunotonhora kunowanzopa chiyero chakavimbika chekudzivirira ngura, kugona kugadzirwa, uye hupenyu hwebasa.